If there’s one thing the Trump administration has made crystal clear, it’s that the days of relying on China for critical minerals are coming to an end.
The new push is all about American energy dominance—not just pumping more oil and gas, but owning every link in the supply chain that makes it possible.
That includes the unsung heroes of energy production: the minerals that fuel the infrastructure behind the fuel.
We’re talking about the metals and materials baked into everything from deepwater drilling equipment to the steel used in pipelines, fracking tools, and high-tech refinery components.
To break free from the grip of China and Russia, the U.S. is not only revving up domestic energy output, it’s getting serious about securing the raw materials that make it all possible.
That means new policies, new tax credits, and—yes—new opportunities for investors who can spot where this story is going before the crowd catches on.
So, let’s take a closer look at the critical minerals supporting America’s oil and gas sector and talk about why now may be the best time in decades to stake a claim in this next phase of the energy boom…
The Trump Doctrine: Dig, Drill, and Dominate
Energy independence isn’t just a talking point anymore—it’s become a rallying cry.
Trump’s latest policies have sharpened the country’s focus on two things: exploiting U.S. energy resources to their fullest potential and cutting the cord on critical mineral imports from adversarial nations.
It’s a two-pronged strategy…
On one side, open up domestic oil and gas fields—whether it’s the Permian Basin or the Appalachian shale plays—and fast-track infrastructure projects that had been stuck in regulatory limbo.
On the other, bolster supply chains by funding and permitting the domestic mining of critical minerals that are otherwise sourced from geopolitical rivals.
Case in point: Metallurgical coal, used to make the steel needed in pipelines and drilling rigs, has already been added to the critical minerals list.
More are likely to follow.
The endgame? Rebuild the backbone of American energy production using American resources—both above and below ground.
And with the federal government putting real muscle behind this strategy, the door is wide open for savvy investors.
The Minerals Behind the Machines
So what exactly are the minerals helping power the oil and gas industry?
Let’s pull back the curtain and walk through the real heavy lifters…
Start with barite. You won’t see it on CNBC, but it’s absolutely essential.
This heavyweight mineral is a key ingredient in drilling mud, which cools and lubricates drill bits as they cut through rock and helps maintain pressure downhole to avoid blowouts.
Without barite, modern oil and gas drilling would be a lot more dangerous and a lot less efficient.
And, wouldn’t you know… Most of the world’s barite is mined in China.
The U.S. used to be a significant producer, but now we import over 75% of what we use.
With China tightening exports and U.S. exploration ramping up, domestic barite deposits—especially in states like California, Nevada and Georgia—are becoming hot commodities.
Next, take a look at chromium…
This mineral gives stainless steel its resistance to corrosion and high heat—both critical traits when you’re talking about oil refinery parts, drill pipes, and deepwater production equipment.
The U.S. currently imports 100% of its chromium supply, with South Africa, Kazakhstan, and China as the biggest players. That’s a national security risk waiting to happen.
Fortunately, there are known chromium occurrences in states like Montana and Oregon, and some early-stage miners are working to bring production back online.
If they succeed, they could fill a critical gap in America’s industrial base.
Titanium is another heavy hitter in the oil and gas market…
It’s used in heat exchangers, offshore rigs, and parts of natural gas liquefaction systems because of its strength, low weight, and resistance to seawater corrosion.
And once again, the U.S. is deeply dependent on imports—primarily from Japan, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.
But titanium resources exist here at home, particularly in states like Utah and Virginia, and there’s growing pressure to restart mining and processing.
Then there’s good old zirconium…
Often paired with titanium in high-temperature applications, this mineral is also crucial because in oil refining and gas transport, it’s used for its resistance to chemical corrosion.
Most U.S. zirconium comes as a byproduct from heavy mineral sands, and with Australia and South Africa dominating the supply, American sources could soon be revalued in a big way.
Now let’s talk about metallurgical coal—the last mineral on our list and the newest addition to the U.S. government’s official list of critical minerals.
Unlike thermal coal, which is used to generate electricity, metallurgical (or “met”) coal is used to produce coke, a key input in steelmaking. And steel is everywhere in oil and gas.
It’s in the drilling rigs, the well casings, the compressors, the transmission pipelines, and the massive export terminals along the Gulf Coast.
Without a reliable supply of strong, corrosion-resistant steel, the entire fossil fuel machine grinds to a halt.
For decades, the U.S. produced ample met coal, primarily in Appalachia and parts of the Midwest.
But environmental pressure and political hostility to coal in general put a chill on the sector.
That’s changing fast. With Trump’s new pro-energy agenda and the official critical mineral designation now in place, metallurgical coal is making a major comeback.
Now, it’s eligible for production tax credits and domestic steel mills are dusting off plans for expansion.
And the companies mining high-quality Appalachian met coal are suddenly in the crosshairs of institutional investors who see where this is all headed.
Add to that rare earths like neodymium and dysprosium, used in directional drilling motors and high-strength magnets in pumps and compressors. These are still mostly sourced from—you guessed it—China.
But that’s already starting to change, too, with U.S. rare earth processing plants coming online in Texas, California, and Alaska in recent years.
Domestic Sources: The Gold Rush Beneath Our Feet
Here’s the good news: America actually has a lot of these minerals—it just hasn’t had the incentive to mine them in a while.
For decades, it was cheaper to let China do the dirty work. But cheap has a cost, and that bill is now coming due.
The Trump administration is using executive orders, tax incentives, and fast-track permitting to turn things around.
So, if you’ve got mineral rights on U.S. soil, your land just got a lot more valuable.
And if you’re an investor, early exposure to mining companies exploring and developing these domestic resources could pay off big.
Nevada and California, long known for gold and silver, both have vast deposits of barite and titanium.
Utah holds not only uranium but also zirconium, chromium, and vanadium.
Appalachia’s rich coal fields could see a second life, not just in power plants, but in steel foundries, too.
And the upper Midwest is quietly becoming a new hotspot for rare earths, thanks to legacy mines being reopened under new critical mineral mandates.
A New Era of Energy Investing
The message is loud and clear: energy security is no longer just about barrels of oil—it’s about the minerals that make oil and gas possible.
Without those, the rigs don’t spin, the pipelines don’t move, and the refineries grind to a halt.
Investors who understand this shift—and who position themselves accordingly—stand to benefit from a once-in-a-generation realignment of the American industrial and energy landscape.
We’re witnessing the beginning of a U.S. mineral renaissance. And like every great resource rush, the biggest gains go to those who get in before the crowd.
Now’s the time to dig deeper…
Research the companies sitting on these mineral reserves.
Track the explorers with early-stage claims.
Follow the policy trail coming out of Washington.
And be ready to pounce when opportunity knocks.
Because when the U.S. finally cuts the cord from China’s mineral monopoly, the boom won’t just be in oil—it’ll be in the materials that make that boom possible.